Regardless of the reasons for increased employment, people in their 70s are more financially secure than in the past. People in their 70s are better off than previously For some it could be due to a desire to work and stay active, but for others because of a need to work due to insufficient pension income. This could suggest that older people are healthier and more able to continue working into later life, after pensionable age. More people in their 70s are working than in the past. The increase may have been partly due to legislation coming into force in 2011, which prevented employers from compulsorily retiring workers once they reach 65. The employment rate for people aged 70 to 79 in Great Britain doubled between 19, from 4% to 8%, according to the Labour Force Survey. Number of children to women aand 2016, England and Walesĭownload the data Employment among older people is on the rise While fewer women are childless at age 70, they are less likely to have large families (four or more children) than in the past, and more likely to have just two or three children. They experienced the shortages of the Great Depression in childhood and hit fertility during the turmoil of World War 2 during which many young men died, resulting in a deficit of potential husbands.įor people born in 1920, prior to World War 2 there were more men than women (1019 men to every 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 in 1936) in England and Wales, while after World War 2 there were more women than men (989 men to every 1000 women aged 25 to 29 in 1946).Īs a result, today’s 70-year-old women are more likely to have children to support them in old age than a generation earlier. Higher levels of childlessness among women turning 70 in 1990 could be associated with the harsh times that they lived through. Today’s 70-year-old women are far less likely to be childless than the previous generation childlessness halved from 21% to 9% of women between 19. Fewer women are childless at age 70 today High remarriage rates among divorcees could go some way to explain the concurrent increase in the proportion of both married and divorced people in their 70s since 1991, because while there has been an increase in the number of divorcees, divorced people are likely to remarry. Marital status among men aged 70 to 79, 19, England and Wales This may help explain the increase in the proportion of women who are married (from 40% to 55%), as well as a climb in the number of older people who are divorced a three-fold increase to 9% of men and a four-fold increase to 12% of women. Only 30% of women in their 70s were widows in 2016, compared to 49% in 1991. Increases in life expectancy between 19 mean that more men survived into their 70s. Marriage is on the increase, but so is divorce The General Household Survey reported that 18% were smokers in 1990 to 1991, dropping to 9% in 2016 ( Opinions and Lifestyle Survey). People in their 70s in Great Britain are less likely to smoke than in the past. Increases in life expectancy have been linked to reductions in smoking and circulatory disease. For women this is 17.3 years, up from 14.3 years in 1990. The gap in life expectancy (the average years of life remaining) between men and women in the UK has narrowed, with life expectancy at age 70 increasing by 39% for men between 19, and by 21% for women.īased on mortality patterns in 2016, men aged 70 can now expect to live for a further 15.3 years, up from 11.0 years in 1990. Having got there, today’s 70-year-olds also live for longer than their predecessors, particularly men. With increases in survival have come increases in life expectancy: life expectancy at birth for women in England and Wales pushed through the 70 age barrier in 1950, while men had to wait until 1977, almost three decades later. Only 58% of the 957,782 babies born in England and Wales in 1920 (turning 70 in 1990) survived to age 70, compared to 78% of the 820,719 babies born in 1946 (turning 70 in 2016). This is because survival was far better for the post-World War 2 baby boom generation (born 1946) than those born following the World War 1 baby-boom (born 1920). The number of people in their 70s in the UK increased from 4 million to 5 million between 19. They have lived through a period of unprecedented economic, social, cultural and technological change.īabies born earlier, during the baby boom that followed World War 1 lived through the Great Depression, were young adults during World War 2, and turned 70 in the early 1990s, just as recession hit the UK.ĭespite there being fewer than three decades between these generations, there are differences in life expectancy, marital status, childbearing, and employment. They were the first to benefit from 20th century developments such as ‘cradle to grave welfare’. The post-World War 2 baby boom generation turned 70 in 2016.
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